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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA Tentang Syntax: Sentence Structure

Materi :

Syntax: Sentence Structure

Deskripsi :

Memahami struktur kalimat: subjek, predikat, objek, dan keterangan. Identifikasi jenis kalimat dan fungsi kata-kata dalam kalimat.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 11
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   7 views

Which of the following sentences is a simple sentence?

A. Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
B. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.
C. She is reading a book now.
D. Although she was tired, she finished the project.

Pembahasan :
A simple sentence contains one independent clause. Option C, 'She is reading a book now,' contains only one independent clause and expresses a complete thought.

In the sentence 'The cat chased the mouse,' what is the subject?

A. chased
B. the mouse
C. cat
D. the

Pembahasan :
The subject of a sentence is the noun or pronoun that performs the action. In 'The cat chased the mouse,' 'cat' is the subject because it's the one doing the chasing.

Identify the predicate in the sentence 'The bird sings beautifully.'

A. The bird
B. sings
C. beautifully
D. The

Pembahasan :
The predicate of a sentence is the part that expresses the action or state of being. In 'The bird sings beautifully,' 'sings' is the verb, and therefore the predicate.

Which word in the following sentence is an adjective?

A. quickly
B. and
C. happy
D. because

Pembahasan :
An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. In 'The happy dog ran,' 'happy' describes the dog.

What is the function of the preposition 'under' in the sentence 'The book is under the table?'

A. Subject
B. Object
C. Adverb
D. Preposition

Pembahasan :
A preposition shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun (called the object of the preposition) and other words in the sentence. 'Under' is a preposition in this case.

Which sentence is a compound sentence?

A. The sun is shining brightly.
B. I went to the store and bought some milk.
C. She is studying hard.
D. They are playing football.

Pembahasan :
A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (like 'and,' 'but,' 'or'). Option B has two independent clauses ('I went to the store' and 'bought some milk') connected by the conjunction 'and'.

In the sentence 'The movie was very interesting,' what is the main verb?

A. The
B. movie
C. was
D. interesting

Pembahasan :
The main verb is the verb that expresses the action or state of being in a sentence. In 'The movie was very interesting,' 'was' is the main verb.

Which of the following sentences uses the correct subject-verb agreement?

A. He go to school every day.
B. They is playing in the park.
C. She have a new car.
D. I am run to the library.

Pembahasan :
Subject-verb agreement means that the verb must agree in number (singular or plural) with the subject. In 'He go to school every day,' 'he' (singular) requires the singular verb 'goes'.

What does 'although' indicate in the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk?'

A. Cause
B. Contrast
C. Time
D. Place

Pembahasan :
'Although' indicates a contrast between two ideas. It shows that despite the fact that it was raining, something else happened (we went for a walk).

Identify the adverb in the sentence 'She sings beautifully.'

A. She
B. sings
C. beautifully
D. the

Pembahasan :
An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In 'She sings beautifully,' 'beautifully' modifies the verb 'sings'.