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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA Tentang Semantik: Word Meaning and Context

Materi :

Semantik: Word Meaning and Context

Deskripsi :

Mempelajari makna kata dalam konteks yang berbeda, termasuk sinonim, antonim, dan polisemi.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 11
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   6 views

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'context' in semantics?

A. The literal definition of a word.
B. The specific situation in which a word is used.
C. The historical origin of a word.
D. The grammatical structure of a sentence.

Pembahasan :
Context refers to the surrounding circumstances that influence how a word is understood. It's not just about the word itself, but how it's used in a particular situation.

What is a synonym?

A. A word with a completely different meaning.
B. A word with a similar meaning.
C. A word that is used in a formal setting.
D. A word that is very rare in everyday language.

Pembahasan :
Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. For example, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms.

Which of the following is an antonym?

A. A word with a similar meaning.
B. A word with a completely different meaning.
C. A word that is used in a formal setting.
D. A word that is rarely used.

Pembahasan :
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. For example, 'hot' and 'cold' are antonyms.

What does 'polisemi' refer to?

A. The use of a word in a formal setting.
B. The different meanings of a word.
C. The etymology of a word.
D. The grammatical function of a word.

Pembahasan :
Polysyemy refers to the fact that many words have multiple meanings. 'Bank' can refer to a financial institution or the side of a river.

The word 'bank' can mean both a financial institution and the side of a river. This is an example of:

A. A synonym.
B. An antonym.
C. Polysyemy.
D. A homophone.

Pembahasan :
Polysyemy is the ability of a single word to have multiple meanings. 'Bank' demonstrates this.

Which of the following sentences demonstrates the effect of context on word meaning?

A. The cat sat on the mat.
B. The bank is a place to deposit money.
C. I need to go to the bank to withdraw some cash.
D. The bank closed early today.

Pembahasan :
In sentence C, 'bank' has a different meaning than in sentence B, because the context of the sentence indicates a financial institution.

What is the primary purpose of analyzing word meaning in context?

A. To create more sophisticated dictionaries.
B. To improve communication and understanding.
C. To identify rare or archaic words.
D. To determine the grammatical function of a word.

Pembahasan :
Understanding word meaning in context is essential for effective communication. It avoids misinterpretations and ensures that messages are accurately received.

Which concept is MOST directly related to understanding the nuances of language?

A. Syntax
B. Phonology
C. Semantics
D. Morphology

Pembahasan :
Semantics focuses specifically on the meaning of words and phrases, which is crucial for understanding the nuances of language.

What does it mean for a word to be 'homonym'?

A. A word that has the same spelling and pronunciation.
B. A word with different meanings but the same spelling and pronunciation.
C. A word with different spellings but the same pronunciation.
D. A word with the same spelling and different pronunciation.

Pembahasan :
Homonyms are words that have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings (e.g., 'bat' the animal vs. 'bat' the baseball equipment).

In which scenario would understanding context be MOST important?

A. Choosing a word for a simple text message.
B. Writing a formal essay.
C. Discussing a complex scientific concept.
D. Playing a word game like Scrabble.

Pembahasan :
When discussing complex scientific concepts, precise language is crucial. Context is vital to avoid miscommunication and ensure accurate understanding.