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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA Tentang Writing: Essay Writing (Argumentative Essay)

Materi :

Writing: Essay Writing (Argumentative Essay)

Deskripsi :

Struktur dan teknik penulisan esai argumentatif. Contoh topik, outline, dan contoh esai yang baik.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 11
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   7 views

What is the primary purpose of an argumentative essay?

A. To tell a story about a personal experience.
B. To present a clear and logical argument on a specific topic.
C. To entertain the reader with humorous anecdotes.
D. To summarize factual information without offering opinions.

Pembahasan :
The main goal of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept a particular viewpoint through well-supported arguments.

Which of the following is a common structure for an argumentative essay?

A. Chronological structure with a concluding summary.
B. Problem-solution-benefit structure.
C. Narrative structure focusing on character development.
D. Descriptive structure highlighting sensory details.

Pembahasan :
The problem-solution-benefit structure is a classic argumentative framework: first, identify the problem, then propose a solution, and finally, explain the benefits of that solution.

What is a thesis statement in an argumentative essay?

A. A general statement about the topic.
B. A supporting argument for the main point.
C. The main claim that the essay will prove.
D. A concluding sentence summarizing the essay's main idea.

Pembahasan :
The thesis statement is the central argument of the essay, providing a roadmap for the reader and indicating the essay's stance on the topic.

Which of the following is an example of a strong argumentative essay topic?

A. My favorite color is blue.
B. The best way to study is by reading textbooks.
C. The use of social media has a negative impact on teenagers.
D. Chocolate ice cream is delicious.

Pembahasan :
Option C presents a debatable issue with potential for supporting arguments, making it suitable for an argumentative essay.

What is the purpose of using evidence in an argumentative essay?

A. To make the essay more interesting.
B. To provide proof and support for the author's claims.
C. To distract the reader from the author's opinion.
D. To express the author's personal feelings about the topic.

Pembahasan :
Evidence, such as facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions, strengthens the argument and makes it more credible.

Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy?

A. Using facts and evidence to support a claim.
B. Ad hominem attack, attacking the person making the argument.
C. Using a relevant example to illustrate a point.
D. Presenting an opposing viewpoint fairly.

Pembahasan :
Ad hominem attacks are fallacies because they divert attention from the argument itself by attacking the person making it, rather than addressing the argument's validity.

What is the role of counterarguments in an argumentative essay?

A. To completely dismiss opposing viewpoints.
B. To acknowledge and refute opposing arguments, strengthening the author's position.
C. To introduce irrelevant information.
D. To avoid discussing opposing viewpoints altogether.

Pembahasan :
Addressing counterarguments demonstrates intellectual honesty and strengthens the author's credibility by showing they have considered different perspectives.

Which of the following is a strong concluding statement for an argumentative essay?

A. I hope you enjoyed reading this essay.
B. The topic is very interesting and worthy of discussion.
C. Therefore, it is clear that [restate thesis] and [summarize main points].
D. I learned a lot about the topic today.

Pembahasan :
A strong conclusion restates the thesis in a new way and summarizes the main points, reinforcing the essay's argument.

What is the purpose of using transitions in an essay?

A. To make the essay more confusing.
B. To connect ideas and create a smooth flow of thought.
C. To abruptly change the topic.
D. To distract the reader from the essay's main point.

Pembahasan :
Transitions help readers understand the relationships between ideas, making the essay easier to follow.

Which of the following is the best way to cite sources in an argumentative essay?

A. Simply listing the source at the end of the essay.
B. Using a consistent citation style (e.g., MLA, APA) to give credit to original sources.
C. Ignoring citations to avoid appearing too formal.
D. Using the same citation for every source.

Pembahasan :
Proper citation is crucial for academic integrity and allows readers to verify the information presented in the essay.