Jul 08, 2025 | 11 views
A. A neutral presentation of all viewpoints.
B. A lack of emotional connection to the subject.
C. A predisposition to favor a particular perspective.
D. The use of complex vocabulary to appear intelligent.
Pembahasan :
Bias refers to a tendency to favor one side of an argument or perspective over another. It's not about being subjective, but rather about favoring a specific viewpoint.
A. Objective reporting.
B. Balanced journalism.
C. Loaded language / biased reporting.
D. Fact-based analysis.
Pembahasan :
Loaded language, or biased reporting, uses words that evoke strong emotions (positive or negative) to influence the reader's opinion rather than presenting objective facts.
A. The author's personal experiences.
B. The reader's prior knowledge.
C. An underlying belief that may not be explicitly stated.
D. The author's intention to be funny.
Pembahasan :
Assumptions are beliefs taken for granted. They're often implicit and not directly stated. Authors might assume the reader agrees with a certain viewpoint without explicitly stating it.
A. That the study is conducted by a reputable academic institution.
B. That the students who attend tutoring programs are inherently more intelligent.
C. That the success of tutoring is solely due to the tutoring program itself.
D. That all students benefit from after-school tutoring programs.
Pembahasan :
The statement assumes that the improved grades are *solely* a result of the tutoring. It doesn't account for other factors that might contribute to improved grades, like increased effort or improved study habits.
A. A wide range of perspectives are presented.
B. The author consistently uses neutral language.
C. The author selectively presents information that supports their viewpoint.
D. The author avoids using strong opinions.
Pembahasan :
Selective presentation of information is a hallmark of bias. A biased author will often highlight facts that support their position while downplaying or ignoring contradictory evidence.
A. The tendency to search for information that confirms existing beliefs.
B. The tendency to ignore information that contradicts existing beliefs.
C. The tendency to present only positive information.
D. The tendency to focus on details rather than the overall message.
Pembahasan :
Confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms one's pre-existing beliefs. It leads people to seek out and interpret information in a way that supports their worldview.
A. The author is being objective and unbiased.
B. The author has strong evidence to support their claims.
C. The author is relying on questionable data and potentially misleading conclusions.
D. The author is using statistics effectively to persuade the reader.
Pembahasan :
Unreliable or manipulated statistics undermine the author's credibility. It raises concerns about the validity of their conclusions and the accuracy of the information presented.
A. Making a more nuanced understanding of the author's argument.
B. Creating a more persuasive piece of writing.
C. Ensuring that the text is technically correct.
D. Avoiding logical fallacies.
Pembahasan :
Identifying assumptions helps you understand what the author is taking for granted, which in turn reveals underlying biases and limitations in their argument. It leads to a deeper understanding of the text.
A. To agree with the author's viewpoint.
B. To blindly accept the information presented.
C. To evaluate the credibility of the author and the evidence presented.
D. To summarize the main points of the text.
Pembahasan :
Critical reading aims to assess the author's perspective, the evidence used, and the potential biases that might influence the text. It's about forming your own informed opinion.
A. Looking for emotionally charged language.
B. Checking the author's credentials and sources.
C. Focusing solely on the main idea.
D. Considering alternative perspectives.
Pembahasan :
Focusing *solely* on the main idea is insufficient for critical reading. It's important to analyze *how* the main idea is presented and the evidence used to support it, including identifying potential biases.
