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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12 SMA Tentang Academic Writing: Formal Tone and Style

Materi :

Academic Writing: Formal Tone and Style

Deskripsi :

Menulis akademik. Memahami pentingnya tone dan style formal dalam penulisan akademis. Latihan menulis esai atau laporan dengan gaya bahasa yang sesuai.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 12
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   5 views

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of academic writing?

A. To persuade the reader to adopt a certain viewpoint.
B. To entertain the reader with interesting stories.
C. To present information in a clear, objective, and analytical manner.
D. To express personal opinions and feelings freely.

Pembahasan :
Academic writing prioritizes objectivity and analysis to convey knowledge and insights, not to persuade or entertain.

Which of the following is a characteristic of formal tone in academic writing?

A. Using contractions like 'can't' and 'won't'.
B. Employing slang and informal language.
C. Avoiding personal pronouns and using precise, technical language.
D. Using emotional language and subjective opinions.

Pembahasan :
Formal tone avoids contractions, slang, and personal opinions, favoring precise and technical language to maintain objectivity.

In an academic essay, what is the purpose of using transition words and phrases?

A. To make the writing more creative and engaging.
B. To add humor and personality to the text.
C. To connect ideas logically and smoothly.
D. To confuse the reader and make the writing difficult to follow.

Pembahasan :
Transition words and phrases help guide the reader through the argument, showing the relationship between ideas and ensuring coherence.

Which sentence demonstrates formal style in an academic context?

A. The study showed that the results were pretty interesting, and it definitely had an impact.
B. Researchers investigated the effect of sunlight on plant growth using controlled experiments.
C. The findings suggest a strong correlation between socioeconomic status and educational attainment.
D. The data indicates a significant difference in performance between the two groups.

Pembahasan :
Sentence D uses precise and objective language, avoiding colloquialisms and personal opinions, which are hallmarks of formal writing.

What is the importance of using proper citation in academic writing?

A. To make the writing appear more sophisticated.
B. To avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original sources.
C. To add extra detail and information to the text.
D. To confuse the reader with unnecessary references.

Pembahasan :
Proper citation is essential for academic integrity and acknowledges the work of others, preventing plagiarism.

Which of the following sentence structures is most appropriate for an academic argument?

A. The results were shocking, and it's really important to consider this.
B. The study demonstrates that, due to the fact that, the data shows a clear trend.
C. Therefore, based on the evidence presented, we can conclude that...
D. The research shows that, and it's obvious that the results are significant.

Pembahasan :
Sentence C uses a logical structure (conclusion based on evidence) and avoids subjective language common in informal writing.

When discussing a counterargument in an academic essay, it is important to:

A. Dismiss the counterargument without further explanation.
B. Present the counterargument fairly and then refute it with evidence.
C. Ignore the counterargument to maintain the flow of the essay.
D. Repeat the counterargument in a different way.

Pembahasan :
A fair and thorough discussion of the counterargument strengthens the overall argument by demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Which of the following phrases is generally considered informal?

A. The analysis reveals a significant correlation.
B. The results strongly suggest a positive outcome.
C. The study highlights the importance of further research.
D. The data indicates a notable trend.

Pembahasan :
Sentence D, while still indicating a trend, uses the informal word 'notable' instead of the more formal 'significant' or 'strong'.

What does 'substantiate' mean in an academic context?

A. To contradict or disprove.
B. To support or prove something with evidence.
C. To ignore or overlook something.
D. To introduce a new topic.

Pembahasan :
'Substantiate' means to provide evidence or support for a claim or argument.

Which sentence uses the most appropriate formal tone?

A. I think the results are really interesting and I'm excited about what this means for the future.
B. The findings are noteworthy and warrant further investigation.
C. The results suggest a potential connection between the two variables.
D. The data indicates a statistically significant relationship.

Pembahasan :
Sentence D maintains an objective and professional tone, using precise language suitable for academic writing.