Jul 08, 2025 | 10 views
A. Everyone understands each other perfectly.
B. Misunderstandings arising from differing cultural values and norms.
C. Language barriers are always insurmountable.
D. Cultural differences do not affect communication.
Pembahasan :
Misunderstandings are frequently caused by differences in values, beliefs, and communication styles. These cultural variations can lead to misinterpretations and conflicts.
A. The larger the personal space, the more respectful the person.
B. The closer the personal space, the more intimate the relationship.
C. Personal space is universally the same, regardless of cultural background.
D. Personal space is irrelevant to effective communication.
Pembahasan :
Different cultures have varying norms about how close people should stand to each other during conversation. Closer proximity often indicates a more intimate relationship or a different cultural norm.
A. Direct, explicit, and relies heavily on verbal communication.
B. Indirect, implicit, and relies on shared understanding and nonverbal cues.
C. Formal and follows strict rules of etiquette.
D. Highly technical and requires specialized vocabulary.
Pembahasan :
High-context communication relies heavily on nonverbal cues, context, and shared history. Meaning is often implied rather than explicitly stated.
A. Only words spoken during a conversation.
B. Only written communication.
C. Communication using body language, facial expressions, tone of voice, and other cues.
D. Only formal gestures.
Pembahasan :
Nonverbal communication encompasses all aspects of communication that don't involve words. It plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and emotion.
A. Always maintain direct eye contact to show respect.
B. Avoid eye contact completely to avoid causing offense.
C. Be mindful of cultural norms and adapt your eye contact accordingly.
D. Eye contact is universally the same across all cultures.
Pembahasan :
Eye contact norms vary significantly. Adapting to the cultural context is crucial to avoid misunderstandings or causing offense.
A. The color blue.
B. Individualism vs. Collectivism.
C. The shape of a building.
D. The type of food served.
Pembahasan :
Individualistic cultures prioritize personal achievement and independence, while collectivist cultures emphasize group harmony and interdependence. These differences influence how people communicate and make decisions.
A. Ignoring cultural differences to avoid conflict.
B. Being aware of and respecting the values, beliefs, and customs of different cultures.
C. Speaking only the native language of the culture being interacted with.
D. Avoiding any form of interaction with people from other cultures.
Pembahasan :
Cultural sensitivity involves recognizing and appreciating differences, and adapting one's behavior to avoid causing offense or misunderstanding.
A. Express disagreement openly.
B. Prioritize individual needs.
C. Avoid direct confrontation.
D. Be assertive in voicing their opinions.
Pembahasan :
In cultures that prioritize harmony, direct confrontation is often avoided to prevent disrupting social cohesion.
A. It is not important because everyone is culturally neutral.
B. It can prevent unintentional offense and promote more effective communication.
C. It only applies to interactions with people from other cultures.
D. It only matters in formal settings.
Pembahasan :
Cultural biases can unconsciously influence our communication style and lead to misunderstandings. Awareness of these biases is essential for creating a more inclusive and respectful environment.
A. Assuming that everyone communicates in the same way.
B. Being open-minded, respectful, and willing to learn.
C. Avoiding questions about cultural practices.
D. Focusing solely on the practical aspects of the conversation.
Pembahasan :
Open-mindedness, respect, and a willingness to learn about other cultures are fundamental to successful intercultural communication.
