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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12 SMA Tentang Argumentative Writing: Thesis Statements, Supporting Arguments

Materi :

Argumentative Writing: Thesis Statements, Supporting Arguments

Deskripsi :

Menulis esai argumentatif. Fokus pada penyusunan tesis yang kuat, argumen pendukung yang logis, dan bukti yang relevan. Latihan menyusun esai berdasarkan topik yang diberikan.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 12
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   11 views

Which of the following is the BEST example of a strong thesis statement for an argumentative essay about the benefits of social media?

A. Social media is popular these days.
B. Social media can have positive and negative effects.
C. Social media has many benefits, such as connecting people and providing information.
D. I think social media is a good thing.

Pembahasan :
A strong thesis statement directly states the main argument of the essay. Option C does this by explicitly stating the benefits of social media, making it clear what the essay will discuss. Options A, B, and D are too broad or opinion-based.

A writer is discussing the impact of technology on education. Which of the following is an example of a supporting argument that could be used to support the thesis statement 'Technology has revolutionized the way students learn'?

A. Some students find technology distracting.
B. Technology makes learning more interactive and accessible.
C. Technology can be expensive for low-income families.
D. Older students prefer learning without technology.

Pembahasan :
A supporting argument provides evidence to back up the thesis. Option B directly supports the idea that technology *has* revolutionized learning by stating how it makes learning more interactive and accessible. Options A, C, and D are counterarguments or limitations, not supporting arguments.

What is the purpose of a counterargument in an argumentative essay?

A. To agree with the writer's main point.
B. To introduce a topic unrelated to the main argument.
C. To acknowledge and refute an opposing viewpoint.
D. To make the essay seem more complex.

Pembahasan :
Counterarguments are used to demonstrate a balanced perspective and strengthen the writer's position. By acknowledging opposing viewpoints, the writer can then refute them, showing the strength of their own argument. Options A and D are incorrect; counterarguments are not about agreement or complexity.

Which sentence best demonstrates a strong topic sentence for an essay arguing against the use of smartphones in school?

A. Smartphones are useful devices.
B. Students should be allowed to use smartphones in school.
C. Excessive smartphone use in schools hinders academic performance and social interaction.
D. I think phones are a good thing.

Pembahasan :
A strong topic sentence clearly states the main point of the paragraph or essay. Option C directly states the argument – that excessive smartphone use is detrimental – and provides a reason to support that claim. Options A, B, and D are too general or opinion-based.

What is the importance of providing evidence to support a claim in an argumentative essay?

A. Evidence makes the essay more interesting.
B. Evidence proves the claim is correct.
C. Evidence makes the essay more persuasive and credible.
D. Evidence is only necessary if the claim is controversial.

Pembahasan :
Evidence provides concrete support for the writer's claim, making the essay more believable and convincing to the reader. Without evidence, the argument is weak and lacks credibility. Options A is irrelevant; B is not always true; and D is incorrect; evidence is crucial regardless of the claim's controversy.

Which of the following is an example of a logical flaw in reasoning?

A. A study shows a correlation between exercise and improved mood, suggesting exercise improves mood.
B. All cats are mammals. All mammals have fur. Therefore, all cats have fur.
C. If you want to be successful, you must work hard. Therefore, if you don't work hard, you will fail.
D. The increased use of social media is causing a decline in face-to-face interactions, which may be detrimental to social skills.

Pembahasan :
This is an example of a logical fallacy called 'denying the antecedent.' It incorrectly assumes that if a condition (working hard) is not met, the consequence (success) will not occur. Options A, B, dan D adalah pernyataan yang logis dan dapat dibuktikan.

A writer is crafting an essay arguing that homework is detrimental to students' well-being. Which of the following would be a suitable supporting argument?

A. Some students do well with homework.
B. Homework can help students learn new skills.
C. Excessive homework can lead to stress, sleep deprivation, and reduced time for extracurricular activities.
D. The amount of homework varies from school to school.

Pembahasan :
Option C provides a specific reason why homework is detrimental – the negative impacts on students' well-being. It directly supports the essay's argument. Options A, B, dan D are less compelling supporting arguments.

What is the purpose of using rhetorical questions in an argumentative essay?

A. To distract the reader.
B. To make the essay seem less formal.
C. To engage the reader and prompt them to think about the topic.
D. To avoid directly stating the writer's argument.

Pembahasan :
Rhetorical questions are used to encourage the reader to consider the issue. They don't require an answer but make the essay more engaging and thought-provoking. Options A and B are incorrect. Option D is generally not recommended in argumentative writing.

Which of the following is an example of a concluding sentence that effectively summarizes an argumentative essay?

A. I hope you found this information helpful.
B. The benefits of [topic] are undeniable.
C. This essay has presented a case for [topic], highlighting the importance of [main argument].
D. It's important to consider all sides of the issue.

Pembahasan :
Option C effectively summarizes the essay's main points and restates the core argument in a concise way. Options A is a generic closing; B is too abrupt; and D is a statement of fact, not a summary of the argument.

A student is writing an essay arguing that video games are not harmful. Which of the following sentence would best serve as a thesis statement?

A. Video games are popular.
B. There are many kinds of video games.
C. While video games can have some negative effects, they offer numerous cognitive benefits and can be a source of entertainment and social connection.
D. Everyone should play video games.

Pembahasan :
Option C directly states the writer's position (video games are not harmful) and provides supporting reasons. Options A, B, dan D are not strong thesis statements because they are too broad or lack a clear argument.