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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12 SMA Tentang Grammar: Passive Voice

Materi :

Grammar: Passive Voice

Deskripsi :

Tata bahasa: Passive Voice. Memahami penggunaan voice pasif untuk menekankan objek atau hasil tindakan.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 12
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   14 views

Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice correctly?

A. The book was written by John.
B. John wrote the book.
C. The book is written by John.
D. John has written the book.

Pembahasan :
Sentence A uses the passive voice correctly. The subject (the book) receives the action (was written). The original active sentence is 'John wrote the book'.

The house ______ (build) in 1920.

A. is built
B. was built
C. are built
D. being built

Pembahasan :
The passive voice is used when the subject (the house) is receiving the action. 'Was built' correctly indicates the house was constructed in 1920.

By whom was the letter signed?

A. He signed the letter.
B. The letter was signed by him.
C. She signed the letter.
D. The letter was signed by her.

Pembahasan :
This question is asking for the agent (the person who performed the action). The passive voice 'was signed by him/her' indicates that someone signed the letter, and the question asks for that person.

The cake ______ (bake) yesterday.

A. was baked
B. is baked
C. bake
D. bakes

Pembahasan :
The passive voice is used when the object receives the action. In this case, the cake is the object receiving the action of being baked. 'Was baked' is the correct passive form of the verb 'bake'.

In the passive voice, the subject usually...

A. Performs the action.
B. Receives the action.
C. Is the agent of the action.
D. Does not receive any action.

Pembahasan :
The defining characteristic of the passive voice is that the subject receives the action, not performs it.

The report ______ (write) by the team.

A. is written
B. was written
C. write
D. are written

Pembahasan :
Here, the team (the subject) is receiving the action of writing. Therefore, the passive voice 'was written' is correct.

Which sentence emphasizes the object of the action?

A. The dog chased the ball.
B. The ball was chased by the dog.
C. The dog is chasing the ball.
D. The ball is being chased by the dog.

Pembahasan :
Sentence D emphasizes the ball, showing it's the focus of the action. The active sentence focuses on the dog.

The email ______ (send) to all clients.

A. is sent
B. was sent
C. send
D. sending

Pembahasan :
The passive voice highlights the recipient of the action (all clients). 'Is sent' indicates that the email is being sent to them.

To emphasize the agent (the person performing the action), we typically use the...

A. Active voice.
B. Passive voice.
C. Imperative mood.
D. Conditional mood.

Pembahasan :
The active voice explicitly states the agent (the person or thing performing the action). The passive voice obscures the agent.

The problem ______ (solve) by the engineers.

A. is solved
B. was solved
C. solve
D. solving

Pembahasan :
In this sentence, the problem (the subject) is the receiver of the action of being solved. 'Was solved' correctly reflects this.