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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12 SMA Tentang Thematic Unit: Literature and Society

Materi :

Thematic Unit: Literature and Society

Deskripsi :

Pengenalan konsep hubungan antara sastra dan masyarakat. Analisis bagaimana karya sastra merefleksikan isu sosial, politik, dan budaya di masa lalu dan sekarang. Fokus pada contoh-contoh konkret dan diskusi kelompok.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 12
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   6 views

Which of the following best describes the relationship between literature and society?

A. Literature exists independently of society and does not reflect social issues.
B. Literature is solely a form of entertainment and has no impact on society.
C. Literature often reflects, shapes, and comments on the social, political, and cultural contexts in which it is created.
D. Literature primarily serves to educate the audience about historical events.

Pembahasan :
Option C is the most accurate. Literature frequently acts as a mirror to society, offering insights into its values, beliefs, and conflicts. It can also influence societal change by raising awareness and sparking discussion.

What is a common way authors use literary devices to comment on societal issues?

A. By focusing solely on the author's personal experiences.
B. By avoiding any direct engagement with social problems.
C. By using symbolism, metaphor, and narrative structure to explore themes relevant to society.
D. By solely focusing on plot development without any social commentary.

Pembahasan :
Authors often employ literary devices like symbolism (e.g., a recurring image representing a social idea), metaphor (e.g., comparing a political system to a cage), and narrative structure (e.g., a story depicting injustice) to convey complex social commentary.

Consider a novel set during a period of significant social unrest. Which literary technique might an author employ to portray the impact of this unrest on characters?

A. Omission of details about the unrest to maintain a detached narrative.
B. Focusing only on the characters' individual struggles without addressing the broader social context.
C. Using vivid descriptions and emotional storytelling to illustrate the effects of the unrest on characters' lives.
D. Presenting the unrest as an abstract concept without showing its real-world consequences.

Pembahasan :
Option C is best because it suggests the author actively uses narrative techniques (vivid descriptions, emotional storytelling) to highlight how the social unrest affects characters, providing a more impactful portrayal.

How can a literary work reflect the cultural values of its time?

A. By solely focusing on the author's personal beliefs.
B. By showcasing the dominant beliefs, customs, and traditions of the society in which it was created.
C. By presenting a completely objective view of society without any cultural influence.
D. By ignoring any historical context and presenting the story as a purely fictional narrative.

Pembahasan :
Option B correctly identifies that cultural values—beliefs, customs, traditions—are often explicitly or implicitly reflected in the characters, plot, and themes of a literary work.

What role can literature play in promoting social change?

A. Literature has no power to influence public opinion or social action.
B. Literature can serve as a powerful tool for raising awareness, sparking dialogue, and inspiring action towards social change.
C. Literature only impacts society through its aesthetic value.
D. Literature is solely a form of escapism and does not contribute to social progress.

Pembahasan :
Option B is correct. Literature can expose injustice, challenge norms, and offer alternative perspectives, thereby influencing public opinion and motivating individuals to advocate for change.

Which literary movement is often associated with a focus on social justice and critique of societal inequalities?

A. Romanticism
B. Modernism
C. Realism
D. Postmodernism

Pembahasan :
Realism, particularly in the 19th century, focused on depicting life as it truly was, including social issues and inequalities. It aimed to provide an objective account of society.

How might a historical novel reflect the social hierarchy of its time?

A. By focusing solely on the lives of the wealthy elite.
B. By presenting a balanced view of all social classes without any emphasis on hierarchy.
C. By depicting the social hierarchy through characters' interactions, status, and access to resources.
D. By ignoring the social hierarchy altogether to focus on plot development.

Pembahasan :
Option C is the correct answer. Historical novels often portray the social hierarchy through characters' relationships, social standing, and access to power, providing insight into the societal structure.

What is one potential impact of literature on the development of a society?

A. Literature can reinforce existing social norms and traditions.
B. Literature can contribute to the formation of cultural identity and shared values.
C. Literature can primarily serve as a form of entertainment with little impact on society.
D. Literature can only reflect the perspectives of the author.

Pembahasan :
Option B highlights how literature can contribute to the development of a society's cultural identity by providing shared stories, values, and perspectives.

A play written in the 1960s that critiques the Vietnam War and the social unrest of the time is an example of:

A. A classic literary work with universal themes.
B. A work of escapism focused on personal relationships.
C. Social commentary reflecting the cultural and political climate of its time.
D. A purely fictional narrative devoid of social relevance.

Pembahasan :
Option C is accurate. Such a play would be a direct reflection of the social and political climate of the 1960s, addressing issues like the Vietnam War and social unrest.

What does the concept of 'social critique' in literature aim to achieve?

A. To promote blind acceptance of existing social structures.
B. To celebrate societal harmony and unity.
C. To expose flaws, injustices, and power imbalances within society.
D. To avoid addressing controversial social issues.

Pembahasan :
Option C accurately describes the goal of social critique. It seeks to highlight problems and inequalities within society, sparking discussion and potentially leading to positive change.