Jul 08, 2025 | 10 views
A. If I would have known, I would have helped.
B. If I had known, I would have helped.
C. If I know, I will help.
D. If I know, I am helping.
Pembahasan :
The correct form is 'if I had known' because it describes a past condition and a past result. 'Had' is the past perfect form of 'have'.
A. Zero Conditional
B. First Conditional
C. Second Conditional
D. Third Conditional
Pembahasan :
This sentence expresses a possible future result of a future condition. It follows the structure of 'If + present simple, will + base form of the verb'.
A. If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
B. If I studied harder, I would pass the exam.
C. If I had more time, I would learn to play the guitar.
D. If I were rich, I would buy a new car.
Pembahasan :
The sentence 'If I were rich' uses the subjunctive mood, which is used to express hypothetical or impossible situations in the present or future. The subjunctive form of 'to be' is 'were' (not 'was').
A. If she is late, I will be angry.
B. If she were late, I would be angry.
C. If she has been late, I am angry.
D. If she will be late, I am angry.
Pembahasan :
The Second Conditional uses the structure 'If + past simple, would + base form of the verb' to describe hypothetical situations in the present or future. 'Were' is used in the subjunctive mood for hypothetical situations.
A. If I had known the answer, I would have told you.
B. If I were you, I would apologize.
C. If he had studied, he would have passed the test.
D. If she is happy, she will share her food.
Pembahasan :
The sentence 'If she is happy, she will share her food' is incorrect because it uses the 'will' in the 'if' clause, which is incorrect for a First Conditional. The correct structure would be 'If she is happy, she *will* share her food'.
A. Third Conditional
B. First Conditional
C. Second Conditional
D. Zero Conditional
Pembahasan :
This sentence describes a hypothetical situation in the past that did not happen, and the result is also hypothetical. It follows the structure 'If + past perfect, would + base form of the verb'.
A. If I would have listened, I wouldn't have made that mistake.
B. If I had listened, I wouldn't have made that mistake.
C. If I listened, I wouldn't have made that mistake.
D. If I listen, I wouldn't have made that mistake.
Pembahasan :
The correct form of the third conditional is 'If + past perfect, would have + past participle'. 'Had listened' is the past perfect form of 'listen'.
A. If you finish your homework, you will get a good grade.
B. If you don't finish your homework, you will get a good grade.
C. If you finish your homework, you won't get a good grade.
D. If you don't finish your homework, you won't get a good grade.
Pembahasan :
This sentence expresses a consequence of not completing the homework. It is a simple statement of a conditional relationship.
A. First Conditional
B. Second Conditional
C. Third Conditional
D. Zero Conditional
Pembahasan :
The Second Conditional describes a hypothetical situation in the present or future and its possible result. It uses the structure 'If + past simple, would + base form of the verb'.
A. If + past simple, would + base form
B. If + present simple, will + base form
C. If + past perfect, would have + past participle
D. If + present perfect, have + past participle
Pembahasan :
The 'present perfect' is not typically used in conditional sentences. Conditional sentences usually use 'past simple' or 'past perfect' in the 'if' clause and 'would/could/might' in the main clause.
