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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA Tentang Cultural Awareness: Greetings and Customs

Materi :

Cultural Awareness: Greetings and Customs

Deskripsi :

Kesadaran Budaya: Sapaan dan Kebiasaan: Mengenal sapaan dan kebiasaan dalam berbagai budaya bahasa Inggris.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 10
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   8 views

Which of the following is a common greeting in many European countries?

A. How are you?
B. Good morning!
C. Hello, it's nice to meet you.
D. Good evening!

Pembahasan :
'Good morning!' is a common greeting used in many European countries, especially in the morning hours. 'Hello' is more general, but 'Good morning' is frequently used and appreciated.

In some cultures, it's considered rude to shake hands with someone upon meeting for the first time. What is this cultural norm in the United States?

A. To hug and kiss the cheeks.
B. To bow respectfully.
C. To exchange a handshake.
D. To offer a formal bow with slight nod.

Pembahasan :
The handshake is the standard greeting in the United States for meeting someone for the first time. While other greetings exist, a handshake is widely accepted and expected.

What is a polite way to decline an invitation to a party in some Asian cultures?

A. Yes, of course, I'd love to!
B. Thank you for the invitation, but I'm not available.
C. I appreciate the invitation, but I have other commitments.
D. I'm sorry, I can't attend, but I'd like to hear about it.

Pembahasan :
In some Asian cultures, directly refusing an invitation can be considered impolite. A softer refusal expressing appreciation for the invitation is generally preferred.

What is the significance of bowing in Japanese culture?

A. To show dominance and authority.
B. To express anger or disagreement.
C. To show respect and deference.
D. To ask for assistance or help.

Pembahasan :
Bowing is a fundamental sign of respect in Japanese culture, used to show deference to elders, superiors, or people of importance.

Which of the following customs is commonly practiced in Latin American countries?

A. Always saying 'please' and 'thank you' before and after a request.
B. Offering food or drinks to guests.
C. Never making direct eye contact.
D. Wearing formal attire for casual gatherings.

Pembahasan :
Offering food or drinks to guests is a very common custom in Latin American cultures, demonstrating hospitality and goodwill.

In many cultures, it is considered impolite to...

A. Offer help to someone in need.
B. Ask questions about someone's personal life.
C. Give compliments.
D. Express your opinion.

Pembahasan :
Asking intrusive or personal questions can be considered rude in many cultures. It's generally better to avoid delving too deeply into someone's private affairs.

What is the purpose of 'saving face' in many Asian cultures?

A. To avoid conflict at all costs.
B. To maintain dignity and avoid embarrassment for oneself and others.
C. To show off wealth and status.
D. To always be the center of attention.

Pembahasan :
'Saving face' refers to avoiding actions or words that could cause embarrassment or shame to oneself or others. It's a deeply ingrained cultural value.

What does 'chopstick etiquette' typically involve in Chinese culture?

A. Using chopsticks to spear food.
B. Never sticking chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice.
C. Using chopsticks to pass food directly from one person to another.
D. Always using chopsticks to take the first bite of food.

Pembahasan :
It's considered rude to stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles a ritual associated with funeral offerings. There are many other rules of chopstick etiquette to be aware of.

Which of the following customs is often observed during a tea ceremony in Japan?

A. Drinking tea while talking loudly.
B. Offering tea to guests with specific procedures.
C. Throwing tea into the fire.
D. Ignoring the other participants during the tea ceremony.

Pembahasan :
The Japanese tea ceremony (chanoyu) has strict procedures and etiquette involving offering and receiving tea, emphasizing respect, harmony, and mindfulness.

What is 'gift-giving etiquette' generally about in many cultures?

A. The type of gift is less important than the price.
B. The gift should always be practical and useful.
C. The gift should be appropriate for the relationship and occasion.
D. The gift should always be something that reflects the giver's wealth.

Pembahasan :
Gift-giving etiquette is concerned with ensuring the gift is appropriate for the relationship, the occasion, and the recipient's preferences.