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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA Tentang Sentence Structure (Subject-Verb-Object)

Materi :

Sentence Structure (Subject-Verb-Object)

Deskripsi :

Struktur Kalimat: Memahami urutan kata dasar dalam kalimat (subjek-predikat-objek).

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 10
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   8 views

Which of the following sentences follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure?

A. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
B. She sings beautifully in the choir.
C. The cat chased the mouse across the garden.
D. Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.

Pembahasan :
Kalimat C mengikuti struktur SVO: Subject (The cat), Verb (chased), Object (the mouse). Pilihan lain memiliki struktur yang berbeda (misalnya, menggunakan klausa relatif atau struktur yang lebih kompleks).

In the sentence 'The students are studying for the exam,' what is the object?

A. The students
B. Are studying
C. For the exam
D. The exam

Pembahasan :
Dalam kalimat ini, 'for the exam' berfungsi sebagai keterangan tujuan (prepositional phrase) yang menjelaskan *untuk apa* mereka belajar. Meskipun secara gramatikal mungkin bisa diartikan sebagai objek, biasanya dalam analisis kalimat, bagian ini merupakan keterangan tujuan. Pilihan lain adalah subjek atau predikat.

Which sentence is grammatically incorrect because it doesn't follow the SVO structure?

A. He enjoys reading novels.
B. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.
C. Running quickly, the athletes won the race.
D. They went to the park yesterday.

Pembahasan :
Kalimat C memiliki struktur yang kurang tepat. Klausa relatif 'Running quickly' berfungsi sebagai keterangan adverbial, bukan objek dari kata kerja 'won'. Urutan kata yang benar seharusnya lebih mendekati Subject-Verb-Object (misalnya, 'The athletes, running quickly, won the race').

The sentence 'She is going to the store to buy some milk' is an example of:

A. A simple sentence
B. A complex sentence
C. A compound sentence
D. A compound-complex sentence

Pembahasan :
Kalimat ini memiliki klausa independen ('She is going to the store') dan klausa dependen ('to buy some milk'). Dengan demikian, kalimat ini dianggap sebagai kalimat kompleks.

Which sentence contains the correct Subject-Verb-Object order?

A. The report, which was written by John, is finished.
B. The artist painted a beautiful landscape.
C. Because it was raining, they stayed indoors.
D. They have been studying diligently for the test.

Pembahasan :
Kalimat B memiliki struktur yang paling jelas SVO: Subject (The artist), Verb (painted), Object (a beautiful landscape). Pilihan lain memiliki struktur yang lebih kompleks atau tidak mengikuti urutan SVO secara langsung.

In the following sentence: 'The old house stood on the hill', what is the subject?

A. The old house
B. On the hill
C. Stood
D. The hill

Pembahasan :
Subject adalah pelaku utama dalam kalimat. Dalam kalimat ini, 'The old house' adalah pelaku utama yang melakukan tindakan 'stood'.

Which sentence is a good example of a simple sentence using the SVO structure?

A. Although the weather was bad, we decided to go hiking.
B. The movie was very entertaining, so we watched it again.
C. The dog chased the ball across the park.
D. Because it was raining, the children stayed inside.

Pembahasan :
Kalimat C adalah kalimat sederhana (simple sentence) karena hanya memiliki satu klausa independen dan mengikuti SVO (dog, chased, ball).

Identify the verb in the following sentence: 'The bird sings sweetly in the morning.'

A. The bird
B. Sings
C. Sweetly
D. In the morning

Pembahasan :
Verb adalah kata kerja yang menunjukkan tindakan. Dalam kalimat ini, 'sings' adalah kata kerja yang menunjukkan tindakan burung bernyanyi.

Which sentence is an example of a sentence with an indirect object?

A. I gave the book to my friend.
B. She bought a new dress.
C. He told her a secret.
D. They ate pizza for dinner.

Pembahasan :
Dalam kalimat ini, 'her' adalah indirect object karena menerima langsung tindakan 'told' (dia beritahu *siapa*). Subjek adalah 'He', dan predikat adalah 'told'.

The sentence 'The children are playing in the garden' is a ______ sentence.

A. Compound
B. Complex
C. Simple
D. Exclamatory

Pembahasan :
Kalimat ini adalah kalimat sederhana (simple sentence) karena hanya memiliki satu klausa independen (The children are playing in the garden).