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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA Tentang Reading Comprehension: Identifying Main Ideas

Materi :

Reading Comprehension: Identifying Main Ideas

Deskripsi :

Pemahaman Bacaan: Mengidentifikasi ide pokok dalam sebuah teks.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 10
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   6 views

Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the paragraph: 'The Amazon rainforest is vital to the health of our planet. It produces a significant amount of oxygen, absorbs vast amounts of carbon dioxide, and is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. Deforestation poses a serious threat to the rainforest’s survival and the well-being of the entire Earth.'

A. The Amazon rainforest is a beautiful and diverse ecosystem.
B. Deforestation is a significant problem for the Amazon rainforest.
C. The Amazon rainforest is essential for the health of the planet.
D. The Amazon rainforest is home to many different species of animals and plants.

Pembahasan :
The paragraph emphasizes the importance of the Amazon rainforest for the planet's health. Option C directly reflects this central point.

Read the following: 'Despite the challenges, the students remained determined to succeed. They worked late into the night, collaborating effectively and supporting each other. Their commitment to learning was evident in their dedication to their studies and their willingness to ask for help when needed.' What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Students often struggle with schoolwork.
B. Teamwork is important for academic success.
C. The students overcame challenges through hard work and collaboration.
D. Late nights are a necessary part of studying.

Pembahasan :
The passage focuses on the students' determination, hard work, and collaboration as the key to their success, making option C the main idea.

The following passage describes the benefits of regular exercise: 'Regular physical activity offers numerous advantages. It strengthens the cardiovascular system, reduces the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease, and boosts mood. Furthermore, exercise can improve sleep quality and increase energy levels.' What is the main idea?

A. Exercise can be enjoyable.
B. Exercise is harmful to your health.
C. Regular exercise provides significant health benefits.
D. People should avoid exercise due to its difficulty.

Pembahasan :
The passage clearly states the positive impacts of exercise on various aspects of health, making option C the main idea.

Which sentence best summarizes the following paragraph: 'The popularity of streaming services has dramatically changed how people consume entertainment. Traditional cable television is declining as more viewers opt for on-demand content. This shift has also led to the rise of new business models, with streaming platforms competing for subscriptions and advertising revenue.'

A. Cable television is becoming less popular.
B. Streaming services are improving the entertainment industry.
C. Streaming services are transforming the way people consume entertainment.
D. The entertainment industry is facing economic challenges.

Pembahasan :
The passage comprehensively describes the significant changes brought about by streaming services to entertainment consumption, making option C the most accurate summary.

Read this excerpt: 'The ancient Egyptians developed a sophisticated system of writing known as hieroglyphics. These symbols, which combined pictures and sounds, were used to record historical events, religious beliefs, and daily life. Hieroglyphics were primarily used on temple walls, tombs, and papyrus scrolls.' What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Hieroglyphics were used for decorative purposes.
B. The ancient Egyptians were skilled artists.
C. Hieroglyphics were a complex writing system used for various purposes.
D. Ancient Egypt had a highly advanced civilization.

Pembahasan :
The passage focuses on the nature and uses of hieroglyphics, highlighting its complexity and versatility. Option C accurately reflects this.

The following describes a common problem faced by many communities: 'Urban sprawl is a growing concern in many cities. It involves the expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural lands, often leading to increased traffic congestion, environmental degradation, and the loss of farmland.' What is the main idea?

A. Rural areas are becoming more attractive to people.
B. Urban sprawl is a negative consequence of population growth.
C. Urban sprawl contributes to environmental problems.
D. Cities are experiencing increased population density.

Pembahasan :
The passage directly points out the negative impacts of urban sprawl, with option C accurately summarizing this key concern.

The paragraph discusses the importance of reading: 'Reading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, understanding, and personal growth. It enhances vocabulary, improves critical thinking, and allows us to connect with different cultures and perspectives. Reading regularly can significantly enrich our lives.'

A. Reading is only useful for academic purposes.
B. Reading is a passive activity.
C. Reading is an essential skill that fosters personal and intellectual development.
D. Reading is a time-consuming hobby.

Pembahasan :
The paragraph explicitly states the broad benefits of reading, encompassing intellectual and personal growth. Option C best captures this central theme.

Read this: 'The invention of the printing press revolutionized the spread of information. Prior to its development, books were painstakingly copied by hand, making them expensive and rare. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to increased literacy and the dissemination of new ideas.'

A. Books were expensive before the printing press.
B. The printing press made it difficult to access information.
C. The printing press led to increased literacy and the spread of ideas.
D. Handwritten books were more accurate than printed books.

Pembahasan :
The passage directly explains how the printing press facilitated the spread of information and contributed to literacy. Option C is the most accurate statement of this central idea.

The following discusses the impact of social media: 'Social media platforms have become integral parts of modern society, connecting people across geographical boundaries and facilitating instant communication. However, they also present challenges, including concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the spread of misinformation.'

A. Social media is only beneficial.
B. Social media is not a significant part of modern society.
C. Social media has both positive and negative impacts.
D. Social media is a dangerous and harmful tool.

Pembahasan :
The passage acknowledges both the positive aspects (connectivity) and the negative aspects (privacy, cyberbullying, misinformation) of social media. Option C accurately reflects this balanced view.

Read the text: 'The migration of birds is a remarkable natural phenomenon. Birds undertake long journeys to find food, suitable breeding grounds, and favorable climates. These migrations can cover thousands of miles and involve complex navigational skills. Bird migration is crucial for the survival of many species.'

A. Birds do not migrate; they stay in one place.
B. Bird migrations are a result of random chance.
C. Bird migration is essential for survival and involves complex navigation.
D. The study of bird migration is not important.

Pembahasan :
The text highlights the importance of bird migration for their survival and mentions the complex navigational skills involved. Option C is the most accurate summary.