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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA Tentang Grammar: Relative Clauses

Materi :

Grammar: Relative Clauses

Deskripsi :

Tata Bahasa: Klausa Keterangan (Relative Clauses): Memahami dan menggunakan klausa keterangan untuk memberikan informasi tambahan.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 10
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   6 views

Which of the following sentences correctly uses a relative clause to provide more information about the book?

A. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
B. The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
C. The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
D. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.

Pembahasan :
Option A is grammatically correct and uses 'that' as the relative pronoun. 'That' is commonly used with simple relative clauses, providing more information about the noun mentioned.

Identify the relative pronoun in the sentence: 'The woman who helped me was very kind.'

A. The woman
B. helped me
C. who
D. was very kind

Pembahasan :
The relative pronoun 'who' introduces the relative clause 'who helped me,' which modifies 'woman' and provides further information about her.

Which relative clause correctly modifies the noun 'house' in the sentence: 'The house that has a beautiful garden is very attractive.'?

A. The house is very attractive.
B. The house has a beautiful garden.
C. The house that has a beautiful garden is very attractive.
D. The house, which has a beautiful garden, is very attractive.

Pembahasan :
Option C correctly connects the relative clause 'that has a beautiful garden' to the noun 'house' using 'that'. This provides additional information about the house.

Which of the following sentences contains an adjective clause?

A. She enjoys reading novels.
B. The cat sat on the mat.
C. The building that houses the museum is quite old.
D. He walked to the store.

Pembahasan :
Option C uses the relative clause 'that houses the museum' to describe the building, making it an adjective clause that modifies the noun 'building'.

The students _____ studying for the exam are preparing well.

A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom

Pembahasan :
The relative pronoun 'that' is used to connect the relative clause 'that are preparing well' to the noun 'students' and provide information about them.

Which sentence is grammatically incorrect?

A. The car which I bought last year is still in good condition.
B. The man that works at the bank is very friendly.
C. The restaurant where we ate last night was delicious.
D. The book that she reads every day is very interesting.

Pembahasan :
While grammatically correct, 'that' is often considered less formal than 'who' when referring to people. 'Who' is more suitable in formal writing, especially when referring to people.

Choose the correct relative clause to describe the flowers: 'The bouquet _____ are beautiful.'

A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom

Pembahasan :
The relative pronoun 'which' is used to connect the relative clause 'which are beautiful' to the noun 'flowers', modifying them and providing additional information.

The store _____ sells the best coffee is my favorite.

A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom

Pembahasan :
The relative pronoun 'which' is correct because the relative clause 'which sells the best coffee' is used to describe the store, and 'which' is typically used with inanimate objects.

Which relative clause correctly identifies the author of the book?

A. The book that I read is very interesting.
B. The book which I read is very interesting.
C. The book, that I read, is very interesting.
D. The book that was written by him is very interesting.

Pembahasan :
Option D is the most grammatically correct, clearly stating that the book was written by 'him' (the author) and providing additional information.

Which of the following sentences uses a relative clause in the correct form?

A. The movie, which I saw yesterday, was fantastic.
B. The car, that I bought, is very expensive.
C. The shop, where I shop every week, is small.
D. The teacher, whom I admire, is very kind.

Pembahasan :
Option A correctly uses 'which' to connect the relative clause 'which I saw yesterday' to the noun 'movie'. The comma is also correctly placed before the nonrestrictive clause 'which I saw yesterday'.