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Belajar Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA Tentang Basic Grammar Rules (Tense, Articles, Prepositions)

Materi :

Basic Grammar Rules (Tense, Articles, Prepositions)

Deskripsi :

Tata Bahasa Dasar: Mempelajari waktu (tense), kata sandang (articles), dan preposisi.

Jenjang Pendidikan : SMA
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Kelas : SMA Kelas 10
Waktu :15 Menit

Jul 08, 2025   |   7 views

Which tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present?

A. Past Simple
B. Present Perfect
C. Past Continuous
D. Future Simple

Pembahasan :
Present Perfect tense (have/has + past participle) describes actions that began in the past and have a connection to the present. 'I have eaten' means I ate something in the past, and the result is still present. Past Simple describes completed actions, Past Continuous describes actions in progress, and Future Simple describes actions that will happen.

What is the correct article to use before a plural noun in English?

A. A
B. An
C. The
D. No article

Pembahasan :
Generally, we don't use articles before plural nouns unless we are referring to a specific, known plural noun (using 'the'). For example, 'cats' is plural and does not need an article. 'The cats' refers to a specific set of cats.

Which preposition is commonly used to indicate location?

A. At
B. To
C. From
D. With

Pembahasan :
The preposition 'at' is frequently used to indicate a specific place. 'I am at home' means I am in my house. 'To' indicates direction or destination, 'from' indicates origin, and 'with' indicates accompaniment.

Choose the sentence that uses the correct article and preposition.

A. I am interested in learn English.
B. I am interested in to learn English.
C. I am interested in learning English.
D. I am interested in learn to English.

Pembahasan :
The correct sentence uses 'learning' as the gerund (verb acting as a noun) after 'in', and the correct article 'the'.

Which tense is used to describe a habitual action in the past?

A. Present Simple
B. Past Simple
C. Present Continuous
D. Past Continuous

Pembahasan :
Past Simple tense is used for completed actions in the past. 'I used to play the piano' means I regularly played the piano in the past. 'I play the piano' describes a present habit.

What is the function of the word 'on' in the sentence 'The book is on the table.'?

A. Indicates location
B. Indicates time
C. Indicates a relationship between two things
D. Indicates a cause-and-effect relationship

Pembahasan :
'On' in this sentence indicates that the book is located on top of the table. It specifies the position of the book.

Choose the sentence with the correct use of 'have' and 'had'.

A. I have went to the park yesterday.
B. I had gone to the park yesterday.
C. I had went to the park yesterday.
D. I have been to the park yesterday.

Pembahasan :
The past perfect tense (had + past participle) is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. 'I had gone to the park yesterday' indicates that going to the park happened before the time of yesterday.

Which article is used before a noun that is a general concept?

A. A
B. An
C. The
D. No article

Pembahasan :
General concepts like 'happiness', 'love', 'freedom' are not specific and do not require an article. 'Happiness' is a concept, not a specific thing.

What does the preposition 'with' indicate in the sentence 'I went to the store with my friend.'?

A. Location
B. Time
C. Means or manner
D. Association or accompaniment

Pembahasan :
'With' in this sentence indicates that the speaker went to the store *alongside* their friend. They were accompanying each other.

Choose the sentence that demonstrates the correct use of the present perfect tense.

A. I will visit my grandmother next week.
B. I have finished my homework.
C. She is studying English now.
D. They went to the beach yesterday.

Pembahasan :
The present perfect tense (have/has + past participle) is used to describe actions that started in the past and have a connection to the present. 'I have finished my homework' indicates that I finished my homework recently and it's relevant to the present.